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Research ArticleImaging

Effect of Diet on Physiologic Bowel 18F-FDG Uptake

Bahar Moasses-Ghafari, Babak Fallahi, Armaghan Fard Esfehani, Mohammad Eftekhari, Khaled Rahmani, Arash Eftekhari and Parham Geramifar
Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology September 2021, 49 (3) 241-245; DOI: https://doi.org/10.2967/jnmt.120.257857
Bahar Moasses-Ghafari
1Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran;
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Babak Fallahi
2Research Center for Nuclear Medicine, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran;
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Armaghan Fard Esfehani
2Research Center for Nuclear Medicine, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran;
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Mohammad Eftekhari
2Research Center for Nuclear Medicine, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran;
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Khaled Rahmani
3Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran; and
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Arash Eftekhari
4Diagnostic Radiology/Nuclear Medicine, Surrey Memorial Hospital and Jim Pattison Outpatient Care and Surgery Centre, Surrey, British Columbia, Canada
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Parham Geramifar
2Research Center for Nuclear Medicine, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran;
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  • FIGURE 1.
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    FIGURE 1.

    Grading bowel uptake by comparing it with that of liver as severe (more than liver) (A), moderate (equal to liver) (B), or mild (less than liver) (C).

Tables

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    TABLE 1

    Demographics and Baseline Characteristics of Subjects

    VariableRDLCHFDP
    Age (y)47.73 ± 15.7347.46 ± 15.590.8
    Weight (kg)72.57 ± 14.8570.57 ± 14.160.6
    Height (cm)167.90 ± 9.79166.67 ± 9.660.9
    Systolic blood pressure (mm Hg)119.95 ± 15.68116.93 ± 13.940.7
    Diastolic blood pressure (mm Hg)79.04 ± 8.8177.51 ± 7.800.3
    Fasting blood sugar (mg/dL)95.21 ± 18.7393.69 ± 17.130.6
    Heart rate (bpm)80.35 ± 9.2480.67 ± 9.060.5
    18F-FDG injected dose (MBq [mCi])390.72 ± 67.34 (10.56 ± 1.82)394.79 ± 61.42 (10.67 ± 1.66)0.6
    Sex (n)0.7
     Male55 (51.4%)52 (48.6%)
     Female52 (48.6%)55 (51.4%)
    • Data are mean ± SD.

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    TABLE 2

    18F-FDG Distribution Patterns in Bowel Regions

    18F-FDG uptake
    NoneMildModerateSevere
    Pattern of 18F-FDG distributionRDLCHFDRDLCHFDRDLCHFDRDLCHFDP
    Cecum0083 (77.57)84 (78.50)1 (0.93)023 (21.50)23 (21.50)0.6
    Ascending colon66 (61.68)72 (67.29)17 (15.89)23 (21.50)19 (17.76)9 (8.41)5 (4.67)3 (2.80)0.1
    Transverse colon89 (83.18)97 (90.65)9 (8.41)7 (6.54)8 (7.48)3 (2.80)1 (0.93)00.2
    Descending colon9 (8.41)31 (28.97)59 (55.14)53 (49.53)29 (27.10)18 (16.82)10 (9.34)5 (4.67)<0.001
    Hepatic flexure0092 (85.98)92 (85.98)01 (0.93)15 (14.02)14 (13.08)0.5
    Splenic flexure01 (0.93)90 (84.11)87 (81.31)0017 (15.89)19 (17.76)0.5
    Small intestine18 (16.82)28 (26.17)71 (66.36)73 (68.22)18 (16.82)5 (4.67)01 (0.93)0.01
    • View popup
    TABLE 3

    18F-FDG Distribution Patterns in Bowel Regions after Exclusion of Patients with History of Colon Cancer

    18F-FDG uptake
    NoneMildModerateSevere
    Pattern of 18F-FDG distributionRDLCHFDRDLCHFDRDLCHFDRDLCHFDP
    Cecum0074 (76.29)66 (79.52)1 (1.03)022 (22.68)17 (20.48)0.6
    Ascending colon61 (62.89)56 (67.47)14 (14.43)18 (21.69)17 (17.53)6 (7.23)5 (5.15)3 (3.61)0.1
    Transverse colon80 (82.47)76 (91.57)8 (8.25)5 (6.02)8 (8.25)2 (2.41)1 (1.03)00.2
    Descending colon8 (8.25)24 (28.92)53 (54.64)44 (53.01)26 (26.80)11 (13.25)10 (10.31)4 (4.82)<0.001
    Hepatic flexure0082 (84.54)73 (87.95)01 (1.20)15 (15.46)9 (10.84)0.37
    Splenic flexure01 (1.20)81 (83.51)68 (81.93)0016 (16.49)14 (16.87)0.5
    Small intestine17 (17.53)22 (26.51)62 (63.92)56 (67.47)18 (18.56)4 (4.82)01 (1.20)0.02
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Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology: 49 (3)
Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology
Vol. 49, Issue 3
September 1, 2021
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Effect of Diet on Physiologic Bowel 18F-FDG Uptake
Bahar Moasses-Ghafari, Babak Fallahi, Armaghan Fard Esfehani, Mohammad Eftekhari, Khaled Rahmani, Arash Eftekhari, Parham Geramifar
Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology Sep 2021, 49 (3) 241-245; DOI: 10.2967/jnmt.120.257857
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Effect of Diet on Physiologic Bowel 18F-FDG Uptake
Bahar Moasses-Ghafari, Babak Fallahi, Armaghan Fard Esfehani, Mohammad Eftekhari, Khaled Rahmani, Arash Eftekhari, Parham Geramifar
Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology Sep 2021, 49 (3) 241-245; DOI: 10.2967/jnmt.120.257857

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