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Research ArticleImaging

Validation of a Multifocal Segmentation Method for Measuring Metabolic Tumor Volume in Hodgkin Lymphoma

Mariana R. Camacho, Elba Etchebehere, Natalia Tardelli, Marcia T. Delamain, Aline F.A. Vercosa, Maria E.S. Takahashi, Sergio Q. Brunetto, Irene G.H.L. Metze, Cármino A. Souza, Juliano J. Cerci and Celso D. Ramos
Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology March 2020, 48 (1) 30-35; DOI: https://doi.org/10.2967/jnmt.119.231118
Mariana R. Camacho
1MND Campinas, Campinas, Brazil
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Elba Etchebehere
1MND Campinas, Campinas, Brazil
2Division of Nuclear Medicine, Department of Radiology, University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil
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Natalia Tardelli
3School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil
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Marcia T. Delamain
4Division of Hematology and Hemotherapy, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil
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Aline F.A. Vercosa
2Division of Nuclear Medicine, Department of Radiology, University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil
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Maria E.S. Takahashi
5Institute of Physics, University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil
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Sergio Q. Brunetto
6Biomedical Engineering Center, University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil; and
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Irene G.H.L. Metze
3School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil
4Division of Hematology and Hemotherapy, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil
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Cármino A. Souza
3School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil
4Division of Hematology and Hemotherapy, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil
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Juliano J. Cerci
7Quanta Diagnosis and Therapy Clinic, Curitiba, Brazil
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Celso D. Ramos
1MND Campinas, Campinas, Brazil
2Division of Nuclear Medicine, Department of Radiology, University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil
3School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil
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  • FIGURE 1.
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    FIGURE 1.

    Comparison of MV and MFS methods of calculation of MTV and TLG in 25-y-old woman with widespread disease due to nodular sclerosis Hodgkin lymphoma. (A) Using MV method, elliptic VOIs surrounding each lesion or group of lesions were manually drawn avoiding areas of physiologic excretion. With threshold of 40% of SUVmax, total MTV and TLG were then automatically calculated by software. (B) With MFS method, master VOI (black rectangle) was plotted surrounding whole body, and threshold was set at 40%. Liver was set as background reference, and then all areas of disease were automatically drawn; areas of physiologic uptake were subsequently deleted. With MV method, most bone marrow involvement in iliac bones and proximal femurs was not included in VOIs, because SUVs there were below 40% threshold of SUVmax of adjacent disease areas. For same reason, slight differences can be seen in VOIs obtained with the 2 methods, especially in armpits, upper chest, and neck.

  • FIGURE 2.
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    FIGURE 2.

    Limitation of MFS method when there is similar metabolism intensity in lesions and adjacent areas with physiologic uptake, verified in 24-y-old woman with nodular sclerosis Hodgkin lymphoma. (A) MV method: MVs manually surrounding lesions easily avoid heart. (B) MFS method: master VOI was placed around whole body of patient (large rectangle, whose side lines are seen in green). After 40% threshold was set, MVs were automatically delineated, including areas of physiologic uptake. (C) After trying to delete all areas of physiologic uptake, MFS tool kept heart and mediastinal lymph nodes included in same VOI, and software was unable to separate those structures.

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    FIGURE 3.

    Bland–Altman plots. Patients with higher values of MTV and TLG were those who presented higher differences between results obtained with MV and MFS methods.

Tables

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    TABLE 1

    Manual and Automatic MTV and TLG Data

    MethodnMeanSDMinimumMaximum
    MTV 20% (mL)
     MFS4666069910.62,796.4
     MV4673685610.93,647.5
    TLG 20%
     MFS463,0483,14934.711,753.5
     MV463,0593,21135.412,093.9
    MTV 40% (mL)
     MFS493714343.81,817.8
     MV493133593.71,374.8
    TLG 40%
     MFS492,0132,25318.78,913.5
     MV491,7091,85518.47,901.5
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    TABLE 2

    Agreement Between 2 Observers Using MFS Method

    MethodObserverMeanSDP
    MTV 20%A721.1729.90.599
    B635.7595.3
    TLG 20%A3,261.73174.20.713
    B2,989.22922.8
    MTV 40%A423.4450.20.309
    B326.8314.5
    TLG 40%A2,248.42268.20.415
    B1,843.21779.6
    • Mean, SD, and P values were calculated using 2-sample independent t test (n = 34).

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Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology: 48 (1)
Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology
Vol. 48, Issue 1
March 1, 2020
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Validation of a Multifocal Segmentation Method for Measuring Metabolic Tumor Volume in Hodgkin Lymphoma
Mariana R. Camacho, Elba Etchebehere, Natalia Tardelli, Marcia T. Delamain, Aline F.A. Vercosa, Maria E.S. Takahashi, Sergio Q. Brunetto, Irene G.H.L. Metze, Cármino A. Souza, Juliano J. Cerci, Celso D. Ramos
Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology Mar 2020, 48 (1) 30-35; DOI: 10.2967/jnmt.119.231118
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Keywords

  • MTV
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  • Hodgkin lymphoma
  • 18F-FDG PET/CT
  • VOI
  • SUV
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Validation of a Multifocal Segmentation Method for Measuring Metabolic Tumor Volume in Hodgkin Lymphoma
Mariana R. Camacho, Elba Etchebehere, Natalia Tardelli, Marcia T. Delamain, Aline F.A. Vercosa, Maria E.S. Takahashi, Sergio Q. Brunetto, Irene G.H.L. Metze, Cármino A. Souza, Juliano J. Cerci, Celso D. Ramos
Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology Mar 2020, 48 (1) 30-35; DOI: 10.2967/jnmt.119.231118

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