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Research ArticleClinical Investigation

68Ga-DOTATATE PET in Restaging and Response to Therapy in Neuroblastoma: A Case Series and a Mini Review

Rahaf AlSadi, Ata Ur Rehman Maaz, Othmane Bouhali and Mehdi Djekidel
Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology June 2023, 51 (2) 140-146; DOI: https://doi.org/10.2967/jnmt.122.264694
Rahaf AlSadi
1Department of Science, Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha, Qatar;
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Ata Ur Rehman Maaz
2Department of Pediatrics, Division of Hematology–Oncology, Sidra Medicine, Doha, Qatar;
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Othmane Bouhali
1Department of Science, Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha, Qatar;
3Qatar Computing Research Institute, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar; and
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Mehdi Djekidel
4QMC, Troy, Michigan
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  • FIGURE 1.
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    FIGURE 1.

    Increased sensitivity noted, with additional T3 vertebral body 68Ga-DOTATATE–positive lesion seen on coronal and axial images (left to right) not appreciated on patient’s morphologic MRI.

  • FIGURE 2.
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    FIGURE 2.

    Persistent right-neck lymph node uptake on 68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT (B) that has normal size and other morphologic criteria on correlative short-tau inversion recovery MRI (A).

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    FIGURE 3.

    Improved spatial and contrast resolution of pelvic lesions on coronal (left) and axial (right) 68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT (A) compared with MIBG SPECT/CT (B).

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    FIGURE 4.

    Early progression in primary mass detected on 68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT, with increase in volume not apparent on correlative MRI because of associated variable signal changes, edema, and necrosis. PET tumor thresholding allows accurate assessment of viable tumor volumes on axial PET images at, from left to right, initial staging, 2 mo, and 6 mo (A) and on coronal PET images at, from left to right, 2 and 6 mo (B).

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    FIGURE 5.

    (A) Resolution of bone marrow disease on 68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT (from left to right: initial staging, 2 mo, and 6 mo). (B and C) Short-tau inversion recovery MRI still showing changes at 6 mo (false-positive MRI) (initial staging [B], 2 mo [C top], and 6 mo [C bottom]).

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    FIGURE 6.

    (A) Improved but persistent bony skull lesions (arrow) at, from left to right, initial staging, 2 mo, and 6 mo on 68Ga-DOTATATE PET. (B) These changes (arrow) are not well visualized, however, on correlative T1-weighted and fluid-attenuated inversion recovery MRI performed on same day at 6 mo.

  • FIGURE 7.
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    FIGURE 7.

    Viable tumor volume delineation using thresholding techniques is more accurate and established on 68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT (left) than on T1-weighted MRI (middle) or CT (right).

Tables

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    TABLE 1.

    Baseline Patient Characteristics

    CharacteristicData
    Sex
     Male3
     Female5
    Age (mo)
     Median30
     Range4–60
    Histopathology
     High risk7
     Not available1
    Catecholamines
     Normal0
     Elevated8
    Cytogenetics
     Adverse1
     Not adverse6
     Not available1
    Baseline imaging
     MRI8
     123I-MIBG4
     PET3
    Baseline disease involvement
     Soft tissue/lymph node involvement8
     Bony metastatic lesions5
     Bone marrow involvement3
    Stage
     II3
     III1
     IV4
    Risk group
     Intermediate4
     High4
    • Data are number unless otherwise indicated.

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    TABLE 2.

    Summary of 68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT Scans

    Patient no.IndicationGART dose (mCi/MBq)Concurrent anatomic imagingSoft- tissue lesionsBony lesionsBone marrow involvementConclusionConcordance
    1RestagingYes2.16/80MRIYesNoNoMetastatic diseaseYes
    2ResponseYes2/74MRIYesNoNomIRYes
    3StagingYes2.3/85.5Radiography, ultrasound, MRIYesYesYesMetastatic diseaseYes
    4ResponseYes1.24/46MRIYesYesYesmIRYes
    5ResponseYes1.2/44.6MRIYesYesYesmIRYes
    6ResponseNo1.74/64.4MRIYesYesYesPDYes
    7ResponseNo2/73.7MRIYesYesNomMRYes
    8ResponseNo1.75/65MRIYesYesNomIRYes
    9ResponseYes2.65/98MRIYesNoNomCRYes
    10ResponseYes1.3/47MRIYesNoNomIRYes
    11StagingNo2.75/102Radiography, ultrasound, MRIYesYesYesMetastatic diseaseYes
    12ResponseYes1.48/55MRIYesNoNomIRYes
    13RestagingYes1/37MRINoYesNoLesion on MRI not 68Ga-DOTATATE– avidMore accurate response on PET
    14StagingYes2/74CT, MRIYesYesNoNumerous soft-tissue and bony lesionsPET identified additional lesions
    15ResponseNo1.4/51.6MRINoNoNomCRYes
    • GA = general anesthesia; RT = radiopharmaceutical dose; mIR = metabolic incomplete response; PD = progressive disease; mMR = mixed metabolic response; mCR = complete metabolic response.

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Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology: 51 (2)
Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology
Vol. 51, Issue 2
June 1, 2023
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68Ga-DOTATATE PET in Restaging and Response to Therapy in Neuroblastoma: A Case Series and a Mini Review
Rahaf AlSadi, Ata Ur Rehman Maaz, Othmane Bouhali, Mehdi Djekidel
Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology Jun 2023, 51 (2) 140-146; DOI: 10.2967/jnmt.122.264694

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68Ga-DOTATATE PET in Restaging and Response to Therapy in Neuroblastoma: A Case Series and a Mini Review
Rahaf AlSadi, Ata Ur Rehman Maaz, Othmane Bouhali, Mehdi Djekidel
Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology Jun 2023, 51 (2) 140-146; DOI: 10.2967/jnmt.122.264694
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Keywords

  • neuroblastoma
  • DOTATATE
  • 123I-MIBG
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