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Research ArticlePROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT

Reduction of Patient Anxiety in PET/CT Imaging by Improving Communication Between Patient and Technologist

Shelley N. Acuff, Yong C. Bradley, Patrick Barlow and Dustin R. Osborne
Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology September 2014, 42 (3) 211-217; DOI: https://doi.org/10.2967/jnmt.114.139915
Shelley N. Acuff
1Department of Radiology, University of Tennessee Graduate School of Medicine, Knoxville, Tennessee; and
CNMT, RT(R)
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Yong C. Bradley
1Department of Radiology, University of Tennessee Graduate School of Medicine, Knoxville, Tennessee; and
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Patrick Barlow
2Office of Medical Education and Research and Development, University of Tennessee Graduate School of Medicine, Knoxville, Tennessee
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Dustin R. Osborne
1Department of Radiology, University of Tennessee Graduate School of Medicine, Knoxville, Tennessee; and
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  • Article
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  • Info & Metrics
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Article Figures & Data

Figures

  • Tables
  • FIGURE 1.
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    FIGURE 1.

    Graphic depicting each patient population in this study and subgroups within each population.

  • FIGURE 2.
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    FIGURE 2.

    Wireless (left) and nonattenuating (right) call devices used in this study.

  • FIGURE 3.
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    FIGURE 3.

    Cumulative percentages of positive, neutral, and negative responses for each survey question.

  • FIGURE 4.
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    FIGURE 4.

    Contour map of Spearman coefficients for all pairs of questions. This visual representation of correlation coefficients between questions in first population of patients is given as simple reference to show high-correlation questions vs. low-correlation questions.

  • FIGURE 5.
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    FIGURE 5.

    Box plots for groups 1–3 from patient population 2 showing unexpected result that patients who were told of device before procedure experienced greater anxiety.

  • FIGURE 6.
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    FIGURE 6.

    Box plots for patient population 3 showing significant decrease in measured anxiety and narrowing of inner quartile ranges with call device.

Tables

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    • View popup
    TABLE 1

    Spearman Correlation Coefficients Between All Questions

    Use of devicePurpose of deviceReliability of deviceDevice reduced anxietyDevice improved overall hospital experienceI would request deviceCommunication was improvedI felt saferFelt less alone
    Use of device1.0000.7670.6260.3750.5280.4500.3400.4730.420
    Purpose of device0.7671.0000.7350.3610.5000.4440.2910.4530.391
    Reliability of device0.6260.7351.0000.3320.3770.3920.3210.4470.376
    Device reduced anxiety0.3750.3610.3321.0000.6800.6420.6610.7000.689
    Device improved overall hospital experience0.5280.5000.3770.6801.0000.8270.5790.7150.726
    I would request device0.4500.4440.3920.6420.8271.0000.6470.7710.737
    Communication was improved0.3400.2910.3210.6610.5790.6471.0000.7280.674
    I felt safer0.4730.4530.4470.7000.7150.7710.7281.0000.847
    Felt less alone0.4200.3910.3760.6890.7260.7370.6740.8471.000
    • View popup
    TABLE 2

    Statistics for All Data Collected from Patient Population 2

    ParameterGroup 1Group 2Group 3
    Mean34.94 (29.76–40.12)28.1538 (26.21–36.99)27.07 (24.37–33.50)
    SD10.5710.649.32
    Maximum545757
    Minimum222020
    Median32.53026.5
    P (difference between groups)
     A and B0.039 (0.39–13.18)
     B and C0.625 (−3.44–5.61)
     A and C0.016 (1.61–14.14)
    • Data in parentheses are 95% confidence intervals.

    • View popup
    TABLE 3

    Statistics for All Data Collected from Patient Population 3

    All patientsRepeated-imaging patientsFirst-time patients
    ParameterNo deviceDeviceNo deviceDeviceNo deviceDevice
    Mean26.45 (23.94–28.96)22.87 (21.76–23.98)24.64 (22.08–27.19)20.78 (19.93–21.63)27.25 (21.02–33.48)23.09 (20.94–25.25)
    SD7.143.164.321.308.993.65
    Maximum473332234733
    Minimum202020202020
    Median2422252024.522
    P (difference between groups)0.014 (−6.41–[−0.75])0.023 (0.60–6.68)0.249 (−11.81–3.49)
    • Data in parentheses are 95% confidence intervals.

  • Directions: For the following statements, please check the box that best describes how comfortable you were…Very uncomfortableUncomfortableNeutralComfortableVery comfortable
    …with this type of device.□□□□□
    …with the purpose of this type of device.□□□□□
    …that this device could reliably be used for communication.□□□□□
    Directions: For the following questions, please check the box that best describes whether you agree/disagree with the following statementsStrongly disagreeDisagreeNeutralAgreeStrongly agree
    Use of this device reduced my anxiety about my imaging procedure.□□□□□
    Use of this device improved my overall hospital experience.□□□□□
    I would request this type of device for my next procedure.□□□□□
    Communication between myself and the technologist was improved.□□□□□
    I felt safer with this device than without.□□□□□
    This device made me feel less alone in the scanner room.□□□□□
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Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology: 42 (3)
Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology
Vol. 42, Issue 3
September 1, 2014
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Reduction of Patient Anxiety in PET/CT Imaging by Improving Communication Between Patient and Technologist
Shelley N. Acuff, Yong C. Bradley, Patrick Barlow, Dustin R. Osborne
Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology Sep 2014, 42 (3) 211-217; DOI: 10.2967/jnmt.114.139915
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Keywords

  • PET
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  • anxiety
  • comfort
  • communication
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Reduction of Patient Anxiety in PET/CT Imaging by Improving Communication Between Patient and Technologist
Shelley N. Acuff, Yong C. Bradley, Patrick Barlow, Dustin R. Osborne
Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology Sep 2014, 42 (3) 211-217; DOI: 10.2967/jnmt.114.139915

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