FIGURE 1.
FIGURE 1.
Diagram of the travel of breathing gases in the standard ventilator. The inhalation produced by the bellows passes via the safety relief valve into the patient circle. (A) The safety relief valve modified by attachment of 2 new ducts. The first duct is a custom-made L-shaped pipe that reroutes gases from the bellows straight into the TDU. The gas returning from the TDU enters the safety valve via the second new connector and passes through the valve into the patient circle, retaining the safety function of the valve. (B) The original configuration, which can easily be restored by interconnecting the 2 new ducts with silicone hose, thus bypassing the TDU.