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Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology

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Research ArticleContinuing Education

Got the Munchies for an Egg Sandwich? The Effects of Cannabis on Bowel Motility and Beyond

Rutger S. Gunther, Mary B. Farrell and Kevin P. Banks
Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology March 2024, 52 (1) 8-14; DOI: https://doi.org/10.2967/jnmt.123.266816
Rutger S. Gunther
1Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland;
2Department of Radiology, Brooke Army Medical Center, San Antonio, Texas; and
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Mary B. Farrell
3Intersocietal Accreditation Commission, Ellicott City, Maryland
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Kevin P. Banks
1Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland;
2Department of Radiology, Brooke Army Medical Center, San Antonio, Texas; and
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    FIGURE 1.

    Primary effects of cannabis on human body. Principal phytocannabinoids (tetrahydrocannabinol and cannabidiol) interact primarily with CB1 and CB2 receptors found in brain and gastrointestinal tract. These receptors, combined with endocannabinoids, define endocannabinoid system, which mediates complex bidirectional interactions among gut, brain, and microbiome (43–46). CBD = cannabidiol; LES = lower esophageal sphincter; THC = tetrahydrocannabinol. (Created with BioRender.com; cannabis image courtesy of Cannabis Training University [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/].)

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Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology: 52 (1)
Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology
Vol. 52, Issue 1
March 1, 2024
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Got the Munchies for an Egg Sandwich? The Effects of Cannabis on Bowel Motility and Beyond
Rutger S. Gunther, Mary B. Farrell, Kevin P. Banks
Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology Mar 2024, 52 (1) 8-14; DOI: 10.2967/jnmt.123.266816

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Got the Munchies for an Egg Sandwich? The Effects of Cannabis on Bowel Motility and Beyond
Rutger S. Gunther, Mary B. Farrell, Kevin P. Banks
Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology Mar 2024, 52 (1) 8-14; DOI: 10.2967/jnmt.123.266816
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  • Article
    • Abstract
    • LET’S GET INTO THE WEEDS: DEFINING CANNABIS, CANNABINOIDS, AND NOMENCLATURE
    • EFFECT OF CANNABINOIDS ON GUT MOTILITY
    • THERAPEUTIC POTENTIAL OF ENDOCANNABINOID SYSTEM
    • DRUGS AND BUGS: CANNABINOIDS AND GUT MICROBIOME
    • THE MUNCHIES
    • HIGH-YIELD CLINICAL CONSIDERATIONS IN NUCLEAR MEDICINE
    • CONCLUSION
    • DISCLOSURE
    • Footnotes
    • REFERENCES
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Keywords

  • gastric emptying
  • bowel motility
  • gastroparesis
  • cannabis
  • marijuana
  • gut microbiome
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