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Research ArticleBasic Science Investigation

Establishing a Local Diagnostic Reference Level for Bone Scintigraphy in a Nigerian Tertiary Hospital

Musa Y. Dambele, Sikiru G. Bello, Umar F. Ahmad, Maryam Jessop, Nasiru F. Isa and Kenneth K. Agwu
Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology December 2021, 49 (4) 339-343; DOI: https://doi.org/10.2967/jnmt.121.262084
Musa Y. Dambele
1Department of Medical Radiography, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria;
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Sikiru G. Bello
2Nuclear Medicine Centre, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria;
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Umar F. Ahmad
3Centre for Renewable Energy Research, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria;
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Maryam Jessop
4Brighton and Sussex University Hospitals NHS Trust, Department of Imaging, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton, United Kingdom;
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Nasiru F. Isa
5Department of Physics, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria; and
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Kenneth K. Agwu
6Department of Radiography and Radiological Sciences, University of Nigeria Enugu Campus, Enugu, Nigeria
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    FIGURE 1.

    Comparison of mean administered activity (MBq). BSS = basic safety standard; UNSCEAR = United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation.

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    FIGURE 2.

    Comparison of achievable dose (19) with others indicated in literature. ACR = American College of Radiology; ASNR = American Society of Neuroradiology; EANM = European Association of Nuclear Medicine; NCRP = National Council on Radiological Protection; SNMMI = Society of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging.

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    TABLE 1

    Anthropometric Variables

    IndexAge (y)Weight (kg)Height (m)Body mass index (kg/m2)
    Mean57.9 ± 1471.6 ± 6.71.63 ± 0.529.9 ± 3.0
    Minimum3458.91.5419.95
    Maximum87851.7737.99
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    TABLE 2

    Administered Activities and Critical-Organ Doses

    IndexAdministered activity (MBq)Critical-organ dose (mGy)
    Mean833.98 ± 106.9352.54 ± 6.31
    Minimum632.739.86
    Maximum1124.870.86
    Achievable dose (second quartile)832.552.45
    DRL (third quartile)895.456.41
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    TABLE 3

    Comparison Between Local DRL and International Standard Values

    RadiopharmaceuticalCurrent studySudan (8)Australia (20)United Kingdom (21)European Union (10)Brazil (15)
    99mTc-methylene diphosphate (MBq)895.4777920600500–1,1101,110
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Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology: 49 (4)
Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology
Vol. 49, Issue 4
December 1, 2021
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Establishing a Local Diagnostic Reference Level for Bone Scintigraphy in a Nigerian Tertiary Hospital
Musa Y. Dambele, Sikiru G. Bello, Umar F. Ahmad, Maryam Jessop, Nasiru F. Isa, Kenneth K. Agwu
Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology Dec 2021, 49 (4) 339-343; DOI: 10.2967/jnmt.121.262084

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Establishing a Local Diagnostic Reference Level for Bone Scintigraphy in a Nigerian Tertiary Hospital
Musa Y. Dambele, Sikiru G. Bello, Umar F. Ahmad, Maryam Jessop, Nasiru F. Isa, Kenneth K. Agwu
Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology Dec 2021, 49 (4) 339-343; DOI: 10.2967/jnmt.121.262084
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Keywords

  • administered activity
  • diagnostic reference level
  • nuclear medicine
  • bone scintigraphy
  • image quality
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