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Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology

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Research ArticleStudent Investigation

Nuclear Disaster Preparedness Level of Medical Responders in Pakistan

Nadeem Ahmad Shah, Naeem Shahzad and Muhammad Sohail
Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology March 2021, 49 (1) 95-101; DOI: https://doi.org/10.2967/jnmt.120.252577
Nadeem Ahmad Shah
1Department of Disaster Management, National University of Sciences and Technology, Risalpur, Pakistan; and
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Naeem Shahzad
1Department of Disaster Management, National University of Sciences and Technology, Risalpur, Pakistan; and
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Muhammad Sohail
2Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan
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  • FIGURE 1.
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    FIGURE 1.

    Participation of responders from different cities.

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    FIGURE 2.

    Number of educational courses taken by medical responders on nuclear or radiological management of patients.

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    FIGURE 3.

    Level of knowledge of medical responders on nuclear or radiological decontamination (decon).

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    FIGURE 4.

    Level of knowledge of medical responders on types of injuries after nuclear or radiological incidents.

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    FIGURE 5.

    Level of knowledge of medical responders on risks of self-contamination while handling contaminated patients.

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    FIGURE 6.

    Level of confidence among medical responders in handling nuclear or radiological contaminated patients.

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    FIGURE 7.

    Ranking of disasters with respect to difficulty in handling by medical responders.

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    TABLE 1

    Summary of Findings

    Responder characteristicFinding
    FieldMedical
    Level of educationFairly good
    Courses attended on nuclear medicine/radiologyOnly a few
    Practical knowledgeNot good
    Level of knowledge on decontaminationReasonably good
    Level of knowledge on types of injuriesFairly good
    Level of knowledge on self-contaminationSatisfactory
    Experience levelNone
    Confidence levelGood
    Level of preparednessNot good
    Risk assessmentNuclear disaster as most disastrous in nature
    Knowledge about response agencies in PakistanGood
    Main first responder agency in PakistanMilitary
    Semistructured interviews
     NDMAMore emphasis on handling natural disasters
     Rescue 1122 Emergency ServiceEmphasis on conventional emergency services
     NHEPRNNot ready to handle health impact of nuclear disaster
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Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology: 49 (1)
Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology
Vol. 49, Issue 1
March 1, 2021
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Nuclear Disaster Preparedness Level of Medical Responders in Pakistan
Nadeem Ahmad Shah, Naeem Shahzad, Muhammad Sohail
Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology Mar 2021, 49 (1) 95-101; DOI: 10.2967/jnmt.120.252577

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Nuclear Disaster Preparedness Level of Medical Responders in Pakistan
Nadeem Ahmad Shah, Naeem Shahzad, Muhammad Sohail
Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology Mar 2021, 49 (1) 95-101; DOI: 10.2967/jnmt.120.252577
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