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Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology

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Review ArticleContinuing Education

Radiation Safety Certification: A Review

Cybil J. Nielsen
Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology December 2018, 46 (4) 321-325; DOI: https://doi.org/10.2967/jnmt.118.209528
Cybil J. Nielsen
Nuclear Medicine Technology Program, Department of Radiologic and Imaging Sciences, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana
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    TABLE 1

    Package Labels for Radioactive Materials Packages

    LabelSurface limitTransport index (1 m)
    White I0.5 mR/hNot applicable
    Yellow II50 mR/h1 mR/h
    Yellow III200 mR/h10 mR/h
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    TABLE 2

    Dose Calibrator Quality Control

    TestPurposeSourceFrequencyPassing level
    AccuracyAccuracy137Cs, 57Co, 133BaAnnually±10%
    ConstancyPrecision137Cs or 57CoDaily, before use±10%
    LinearityPrecise over range of activities99mTc or 18FQuarterly±10%
    GeometryPrecise over different configurations/volumes99mTcNew or after repairs±10%
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    TABLE 3

    Radiation Measurement Units

    MeasurementU.S. unitSI unitConversion
    ActivityCurieBecquerel1 mCi = 37 MBq
    Ionizations in airRoentgenC/kg1 R = 2.59 × 10−4 C/kg
    Absorbed doseRadGray100 rad = 1 Gy
    Equivalent dose (absorbed dose times radiation quality factor)RemSievert100 rem = 1 Sv
    Effective dose (equivalent dose times tissue weighting factor)RemSievert100 rem = 1 Sv
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Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology: 46 (4)
Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology
Vol. 46, Issue 4
December 1, 2018
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Radiation Safety Certification: A Review
Cybil J. Nielsen
Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology Dec 2018, 46 (4) 321-325; DOI: 10.2967/jnmt.118.209528

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Radiation Safety Certification: A Review
Cybil J. Nielsen
Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology Dec 2018, 46 (4) 321-325; DOI: 10.2967/jnmt.118.209528
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  • Article
    • Abstract
    • PHYSICS REVIEW
    • INSTRUMENTATION REVIEW
    • MEASURING RADIATION
    • RADIATION PROTECTION AND ALARA
    • EMERGENCY PROCEDURES AND ADVERSE EVENTS
    • CONCLUSION
    • DISCLOSURE
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Keywords

  • radiation safety officer
  • nuclear medicine technologist
  • Nuclear Regulatory Commission
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