Background The efficacy of public health measures to control the transmission of severe
acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has not been well studied in young …

Surface ozone ( O 3 ) pollution levels are strongly correlated with daytime surface temperatures,
especially in highly polluted regions. This correlation is nonlinear and occurs through a …

Air pollution variability is strongly dependent on meteorology. However, quantifying the impacts
of changes in regional climatology on pollution extremes can be difficult due to the many …

Understanding of the fundamental chemical and physical processes that lead to the formation
and evolution of secondary organic aerosol (SOA) in the atmosphere has been rapidly …

BACKGROUND: Shigella flexneri 2a lipopolysaccharide 50 is a nasally delivered subunit
vaccine consisting of a macromolecular complex composed of LPS, IpaB, IpaC and IpaD. The …

Vehicle exhaust, an important source of air pollution, is affected by many factors, including
driving conditions, combustion efficiencies, and the usage of emission control devices. In this …

The intensity and frequency of wildfires in California (CA) have increased in recent years,
causing significant damage to human health and property. In October 2007, a number of small …

Shigellosis is a leading cause of diarrhea worldwide prompting vaccine development. The
Shigella flexneri Invaplex 50 is a macromolecular complex containing IpaB, IpaC, and LPS, …

Megacities can experience high levels of fine particulate matter (PM 2.5 ) pollution linked to
ammonia (NH 3 ) mainly emitted from agricultural activities. Here, we investigate such …

The lymphatic system plays a major role in the metastatic dissemination of cancer and has
an integral role in immunity. PEGylation enhances drainage and lymphatic uptake following …