Author Summary Background. Autophagy is a catabolic pathway that permits cells to recycle
intracellular macromolecules, and its inhibition reduces pancreatic cancer growth in model …

Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is an often severe neurocutaneous syndrome. Cortical
tubers are the predominant neuropathological finding in TSC, and their number and location …

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are mostly found around the vasculature system of the adult
bone marrow (BM). They function as immune suppressors, express MHC-II, are phagocytic, …

Background Glucocorticoids are frequently required for management of cough because of
inflammatory airway disease (IAD) and airway collapse (AWC). Objectives/Hypothesis To …

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small noncoding RNA molecules that regulate protein expression
by targeting the mRNA of protein-coding genes for either cleavage or repression of …

Tuberous sclerosis is a hamartoma syndrome due to mutations in TSC1 or TSC2 in which
cardiac rhabdomyomas are seen in ∼60% of patients. These lesions have an unusual natural …

Investigating the biology of oligodendroglioma and its characteristic combined deletion of
chromosomal arms 1p and 19q, mediated by an unbalanced translocation, t(1;19)(q10;p10), …

In the central nervous system, tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is characterized by a range
of lesions including cortical tubers, white matter heterotopias, subependymal nodules, and …

Background It is a challenge to identify patients who, after undergoing potentially curative
treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma, are at greatest risk for recurrence. Such high-risk …

Accurate time perception is crucial for hearing (speech, music) and action (walking, catching).
Motor brain regions are recruited during auditory time perception. Therefore, the …