Objective Vascular dementia (VaD) is the second most common cause of dementia and a
major health concern worldwide. A comprehensive review on VaD is warranted for better …

Central pontine myelinolysis (CPM) can be regarded as one of the demyelinating syndromes.
First described by Adams et al. in 1959 in their chronic alcoholic patients, it has now been …

Objective: We sought direct evidence that acute exposure to environmental-strength
electromagnetic fields (EMFs) could induce somatic reactions (EMF hypersensitivity). Methods: The …

Objective: The current review covers causes and risk factors of vascular dementia, including
single infarct, multi-infarct and cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical …

… Drafting of the manuscript: Minagar, Kelley, Gonzalez-Toledo, and Mauro. Critical revision
of the manuscript for important intellectual content: Minagar, Alexander, Schwendimann, …

We report two cases of neurosyphilis with atypical clinical presentations that were compounded
by atypical neuroimaging findings. In the first case, MRI brain scan findings were felt to …

Objective: To provide an up to date review of the epidemiology, etiology, treatment and
prevention of hydatid cyst of the central nervous system, with an emphasis in South American …

Background The presence of antiphospholipid antibodies (APLA) in multiple sclerosis (MS)
patients has been reported frequently but no clear relationship between APLA and the …

Lymphocytic hypophysitis, an autoimmune mediated chronic inflammation of the pituitary
gland, is uncommon in children. The usual presentation is with symptoms secondary to …

For more than a century, multiple sclerosis was viewed as a disease process characterized
by oligodendrocyte and myelin loss, and research into the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis …