Radiation doses for interventional examinations are generally high and therefore necessitate
dose monitoring for patients and staff. Relating the staff dose to a patient dose index, such …

Objective The aim of this work was to determine the radiation dose received by infants from
radiographic exposure and the contribution from scatter radiation due to radiographic …

Interventional cardiological examinations may be associated with excessive radiation
exposures which may cause skin injuries and higher probabilities of stochastic effects. Dose–area …

In this study, effects of radiologists' skill and experience on patient doses were investigated.
Dose–area product and entrance surface doses of two groups of patients, one examined by …

Purpose We analyzed doses for various angiographic procedures using different X-ray
systems in order to assess dose variations. Methods Dose-area product (DAP), skin doses from …

PURPOSE To assess variations of glandular doses for a group of patients when different dose
modes are selected for a specific system. MATERIALS AND METHODS All measurements …

PURPOSE: To evaluate the absorbed radiation dose to the lens of the eye, which is the critical
organ in the primary beam during fluoroscopically guided transluminal balloon dilation of …

The relationship between the mean glandular dose (MGD) and the compressed breast
thickness (CBT) is commonly used for the presentation of mammographic dose survey results …

Antiscatter grids improve the X-ray image contrast at a cost of patient radiation doses. The
choice of appropriate grid or its removal requires a good knowledge of grid characteristics, …

Scatter fractions have been determined experimentally for lucite, polyethylene, polypropylene,
aluminium and copper of varying thicknesses using a polyenergetic broad X-ray beam of …