Objective: The aim of this review was to summarize major topics in artificial intelligence (AI),
including their applications and limitations in surgery. This paper reviews the key …

Recent developments in data science in general and machine learning in particular have
transformed the way experts envision the future of surgery. Surgical Data Science (SDS) is a …

Biliary reconstruction remains common in postoperative complications after liver
transplantation. A systematic search was conducted on the PubMed database and 61 studies of …

Despite accumulating evidence suggesting local self-maintenance of tissue macrophages
in the steady state, the dogma remains that tissue macrophages derive from monocytes. …

Large numbers of melanoma lesions develop resistance to targeted inhibition of mutant BRAF
or fail to respond to checkpoint blockade. We explored whether modulation of intratumoral …

… the peripheral blood mobilized by 2 d of G-CSF were increased … Furthermore, we tested
whether depleting MΦ 10 d before … infused iv at 1 d (14 h), 7 d, 10 d, 16 d, or 28 d before harvest. …

Although much progress has been made in the understanding of the ontogeny and function
of dendritic cells (DCs), the transcriptional regulation of the lineage commitment and …

… CX3CR1 was expressed only by CD103ÀCD11b+ DCs and was absent from CD103+
DCs (Figure 1D). Using a reporter mouse expressing eGFP under the macrophage-colony-…

Intestinal peristalsis is a dynamic physiologic process influenced by dietary and microbial
changes. It is tightly regulated by complex cellular interactions; however, our understanding of …

Background Relationships between microbiota composition and clinical outcomes after
allogeneic hematopoietic-cell transplantation have been described in single-center studies. …