Simplified scintigraphic methods for measuring gastrointestinal transit times

Clin Physiol. 2000 Jul;20(4):262-6. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2281.2000.00256.x.

Abstract

To investigate whether simple transit measurements based on scintigraphy performed only 0, 2, 4 and 24 h after intake of a radiolabelled meal can be used to predict the mean transit time values for the stomach, the small intestine, and the colon, a study was conducted in 16 healthy volunteers. After ingestion of a meal containing 111indium-labelled water and 99mtechnetium-labelled omelette, imaging was performed at intervals of 30 min until all radioactivity was located in the colon and henceforth at intervals of 24 h until all radioactivity had cleared from the colon. Gastric, small intestinal and colonic mean transit times were calculated for both markers and compared with fractional gastric emptying at 2 h, fractional colonic filling at 4 h, and geometric centre of colonic content at 24 h, respectively. Highly significant correlations were found between gastric mean transit time and fractional gastric emptying at 2 h (111In: r=0.95, P<0.00001; 99mTc: r=0.96, P<0.00001), between small intestinal mean transit time and fractional colonic filling at 4 h (111In: r=-0.97, P<0.00001; 99mTc: r=-0.89, P<0. 00001), and between colonic mean transit time and geometric centre of colonic content at 24 h (111In: r=- 0.88, P<0.00001). We therefore conclude that reliable regional gastrointestinal transit times can be estimated from scintigraphic images taken 0, 2, 4 and 24 h after intake of radiolabelled markers.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Colon / diagnostic imaging
  • Eating
  • Female
  • Gastrointestinal Transit*
  • Humans
  • Indium Radioisotopes
  • Intestine, Small / diagnostic imaging
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Postprandial Period
  • Radionuclide Imaging / methods
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Stomach / diagnostic imaging
  • Technetium
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Indium Radioisotopes
  • Technetium