Guidelines and StandardsRecommendations for Cardiac Chamber Quantification by Echocardiography in Adults: An Update from the American Society of Echocardiography and the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging
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The following authors reported no actual or potential conflicts of interest in relation to this document: Jonathan Afilalo, MD, MSc, Anderson Armstrong, MD, MSc, Laura Ernande, MD, PhD, Frank A. Flachskampf, MD, FESC, Steven A. Goldstein, MD, Tatiana Kuznetsova, MD, PhD, Patrizio Lancellotti, MD, PhD, FESC, Victor Mor-Avi, PhD, FASE, Michael H. Picard, MD, FASE, Ernst R. Rietzschel, MD, PhD, Kirk T. Spencer, MD, FASE, Wendy Tsang, MD, and Jens-Uwe Voigt, MD, PhD, FESC. The following authors reported relationships with one or more commercial interests: Luigi P. Badano, MD, PhD, FESC, received grants from GE Healthcare, Siemens, and Esaote and serves on the speakers’ bureau for GE Healthcare. Elyse Foster, MD, FASE, received grant support from Abbott Vascular Structural Heart. Roberto M. Lang, MD, FASE, FESC, received grants from and serves on the speakers’ bureau and advisory board for Philips Medical Systems. Denisa Muraru, MD, received research equipment from and served as a consultant for GE Healthcare. Lawrence Rudski, MD, FASE, holds stock in GE.
Drs Lang and Badano co-chaired the Writing Group.
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