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2022, Journal of the American College of RadiologyCitation Excerpt :Contradictorily, the physiological response to MRI does not seem to differ between women and men [6,14,15]. ( 2) Age: Although some studies did not find any influence of age on MRI-related anxiety [3,15], others found either younger [12] or older patients [2,13] to be at a higher risk. Regarding the physiological reaction, Derntl et al [16] reported lower cortisol levels in older patients; however, this result stems from a merely female sample with a limited age range (17-44 years). (
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2020, RadiographyCitation Excerpt :The three questions assessing how anxious, comfortable and relaxed participants felt during simulations were modelled on the items from the state subscale of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI),34 a 40-item instrument we believed would be too burdensome and time consuming considering the exploratory nature of our study.35 Given that anxiety levels were relatively low in our study, in the future STAI could be used to provide a more robust measure of both state and more stable trait anxiety, as in previous studies.8,33,36 In addition to subjective experience, heart rate could also be recorded as an objective measure of physiologic stress.31