TABLE 3

Nottingham Grading System

ParameterDescription
Characteristic
 Tubule formationAmount of tumor tissue with normal breast (milk) duct structures
 Nuclear gradeSize and shape of nucleus in tumor cells
 Mitotic rateNumber of dividing cells (measure of how fast tumor cells grow and divide)
Points*
 1Cells and tumor tissue look most normal
 3Cells and tumor tissue look most abnormal
Grade
 1 (3–5 total points)Low (well differentiated; slower growing, less likely to spread)
 2 (6–7 total points)Intermediate (moderately differentiated)
 3 (8–9 total points)High (poorly differentiated; faster growing, more likely to spread)
  • *Points are assigned to tumor for the 3 characteristics. Total score ranges from 3 to 9, corresponding to grade 1, 2, or 3 (11,49).