TABLE 5

Pitfalls in Use of a Scintillation Detector

Type of usePitfall
RoutineGeometry of measurement not according to protocol
Calibration performed incorrectly
Incorrect energy window chosen
Extraneous radiation source present (patient, contamination, etc.)
Background not subtracted
Source activity too high; measurement incurs dead time
Efficiency factor not applied when needed
Incorrect detector chosen (well counter vs. thyroid probe)
QCDaily calibration not performed or performed incorrectly
Geometry of constancy measurement not according to protocol
χ2 test affected by extraneous sources of radiation
Efficiency factor out of date or not determined according to protocol
Current source activity not calculated correctly for efficiency factor determination
Energy window incorrect for given QC test