TABLE 1

Effects of Faulty Radiopharmaceutical Preparation on Bone Scan

FaultEffect on bone scan
Free pertechnetate due to presence of air in container, a long-standing preparation, an inappropriate amount of stannous ion, or altered preparationThyroid uptake on early images (blood pool) and stomach, gastrointestinal tract, and salivary gland uptake
Colloid formation due to aluminumDiffuse liver uptake and reduced bone uptake
High pH in the preparationLiver, gallbladder, and gastrointestinal tract uptake
Drug interaction:
    Diphosphonates, etidronateDecreased bone uptake
    IronIncreased soft-tissue uptake; renal cortex uptake
    ChemotherapyRenal cortex uptake and diffuse skull uptake