TABLE 1.

Indications for 99mTc-DMSA Imaging

No.Indication
1Detection of permanent renal parenchymal scarring
2Detection of acute pyelonephritis
3Detection of parenchymal damage after trauma
4Characterization of structural renal abnormalities: for example, solitary kidney, duplex kidney, small kidney, dysplastic kidney, horseshoe kidney
5Detection of ectopic renal tissue, including cross-fused renal ectopia
6Quantitation of differential (split) renal function
7Confirmation of nonfunctional multicystic dysplastic kidney
8Evaluation of unexplained hypertension when there is clinical suspicion for renal disease such as dysplasia or scarring
9Evaluation of renal parenchymal function in patients with renovascular hypertension before and after revascularization procedures
10Renal parenchymal function regional assessment in patients with complex renal calculi before and after treatment
11Surgical decision-making for ureteropelvic junction obstruction or refractory vesicoureteral reflux based on differential renal function
12Evaluation of renal parenchyma when there is allergy to iodinated CT contrast, and MRI is unavailable/contraindicated (18)