Review of Studies Evaluating Treatment Response to PRRT Monotherapy in mMCC (n = 10)
Study | Age (y) | Sex | Primary location | Other sites of involvement | Type of radiotracer, cumulative dose, and no. of cycles | Treatments before PRRT | Survival from start of PRRT (mo) | Response to PRRT | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Surgery | EBRT | Chemo. | SSA | ICI | ||||||||
Meier (7) | 83 | F | Facial (left cheek) (3 cm) | Cervical LNs | 90Y-DOTATOC, 15.72 GBq, 4 cycles | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | 27 | CR |
Bodei (8) | 78* | F* | Leg (left)* | Pelvic LNs* | 90Y-DOTATOC, 9.6 GBq, 3 cycles* | Yes* | Yes* | No* | No* | No* | 7* | PD* |
Maecke (9) | 43 | F | Head | NA | 90Y-DOTATOC, 5.4 GBq/m2, 4 cycles | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | >19* | CR |
Imhof (10) | 70* | M* | NA* | NA* | 90Y-DOTATOC, 8.14 GBq, 1 cycle* | Yes* | No* | Yes* | No* | No* | 6.1* | PD* |
77* | M* | NA* | Liver, bone* | 90Y-DOTATOC, 6.66 GBq, 1 cycle* | Yes* | Yes* | No* | No* | No* | 1* | PD* | |
69* | F* | NA* | NA* | 90Y-DOTATOC, 5.37 GBq, 1 cycle* | No* | Yes* | Yes* | No* | No* | 1.2* | PD* | |
55* | M* | NA* | Liver* | 90Y-DOTATOC, 8.14 GBq, 1 cycle* | Yes* | No* | Yes* | No* | No* | 1.7* | PD* | |
54* | F* | NA* | NA* | 90Y-DOTATOC, 12.96 GBq, 2 cycles* | Yes* | No* | No* | No* | No* | 13.9* | PR* | |
66* | M* | NA* | Liver* | 90Y-DOTATOC, 14.06 GBq, 2 cycles* | Yes* | Yes* | Yes* | No* | No* | 4.5* | SD* | |
83* | F* | NA* | NA* | 90Y-DOTATOC, 15.73 GBq, 4 cycles* | Yes* | Yes* | No* | No* | No* | 9.1* | SD* | |
69* | F* | NA* | Liver* | 90Y-DOTATOC, 11.1 GBq, 2 cycles* | Yes* | No* | No* | No* | No* | 9.7* | PR* | |
Villard (11) | 76* | F* | NA* | NA* | 177Lu-DOTATOC, 12.95 GBq, 2 cycles; 90Y-DOTATOC, 13.88 GBq, 2 cycles* | Yes* | No* | No* | No* | No* | 15.1* | SD* |
73* | F* | NA* | NA* | 177Lu-DOTATOC, 14.43 GBq, 2 cycles; 90Y-DOTATOC, 14.43 GBq, 2 cycles* | Yes* | Yes* | Yes* | No* | No* | 9.8* | SD* | |
Romer (12) | 76* | F* | NA* | Bone* | 177Lu-DOTATOC, 7.4 GBq, 1 cycle* | No* | Yes* | Yes* | No* | No* | 0.7* | PD* |
53* | M* | NA* | NA* | 177Lu-DOTATOC, 7.4 GBq, 1 cycle* | No* | No* | Yes* | No* | No* | 1.3* | PD* | |
Basu (2) | 54 | M | Facial (right malar) | Cervical LNs, liver | 177Lu-DOTATATE, 13.14 GBq, 2 cycles | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes* | >3 | PR |
Nilica (13) | 65* | M* | Arm (right forearm)* | Widespread (LNs, liver, bone, peritoneum, heart)* | 177Lu-DOTATATE, 14.2 GBq, 2 cycles; 90Y-DOTATOC, 2.4 GBq, 1 cycle* | Yes* | Yes* | Yes*† | No* | No* | 5* | PD* |
Noorelahi (14) | 59 | M | Axilla (right) (9 cm) | Subpectoral and axillary LNs | 177Lu-DOTATOC, 10.62 GBq, 2 cycles | Yes | Yes | Yes | NA | NA | NA | PD |
Moghadam (3) | 77 | M | Facial (right malar) | Extensive LNs (cervical, supraclavicular, mediastinal, axillary, abdominal) | 177Lu-DOTATATE, 5.5 GBq, 1 cycle | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | 2*‡ | PR |
↵* Data were obtained after personal communication with corresponding authors of that article/unpublished data.
↵† Intracardiac instillation of chemotherapeutic drugs due to cardiac involvement.
↵‡ Death due to other cause (acute respiratory distress syndrome).
EBRT = external-beam radiation therapy; chemo. = chemotherapy; SSA = somatostatin analogue; ICI = immune checkpoint inhibitor; LN = lymph node; CR = complete response; PD = progressive disease; NA = not available; PR = partial response; SD = stable disease.