PT  - JOURNAL ARTICLE
AU  - de Carvalho, Albérico B.
AU  - Hunt, John
AU  - Silva, Ademir X.
AU  - Garcia, Fermin
TI  - Use of a Voxel Phantom as a Source and a Second Voxel Phantom as a Target to Calculate Effective Doses in Individuals Exposed to Patients Treated with <sup>131</sup>I
AID  - 10.2967/jnmt.108.058172
DP  - 2009 Mar 01
TA  - Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology
PG  - 53--56
VI  - 37
IP  - 1
4099  - http://tech.snmjournals.org/content/37/1/53.short
4100  - http://tech.snmjournals.org/content/37/1/53.full
SO  - J. Nucl. Med. Technol.2009 Mar 01; 37
AB  - In this study, the Visual Monte Carlo radiation transport code and the female voxel phantom FAX were used to calculate organ and effective doses delivered by target–source irradiation geometries associated with radioiodine therapy treatments. Methods: Specific situations were considered: when a patient was accompanied during hospitalization, when a patient was accompanied on return to his or her residence, and when a patient received daily care at home. Results: This simulation study showed that, in the 3 situations considered, the total effective dose to an individual in normal contact with the patient was less than 0.85 mSv for up to 11.1 GBq (300 mCi) of administered activity. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that for these patients receiving radioiodine therapy, radiation protection procedures after hospital discharge are unnecessary.