PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Abhiram G. Ashwathanarayana AU - Chinmoy K. Biswal AU - Ashwani Sood AU - Ashwin S. Parihar AU - Rakesh Kapoor AU - Bhagwant R. Mittal TI - Imaging-Guided Use of Combined <sup>177</sup>Lu-DOTATATE and Capecitabine Therapy in Metastatic Mediastinal Paraganglioma AID - 10.2967/jnmt.117.197400 DP - 2017 Dec 01 TA - Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology PG - 314--316 VI - 45 IP - 4 4099 - http://tech.snmjournals.org/content/45/4/314.short 4100 - http://tech.snmjournals.org/content/45/4/314.full SO - J. Nucl. Med. Technol.2017 Dec 01; 45 AB - Peptide receptor radionuclide therapy targets highly expressed somatostatin receptors in well-differentiated neuroendocrine tumors, producing stability or a partial response in most patients with inoperable or metastatic disease. However, neuroendocrine tumors showing increased 18F-FDG uptake have limited treatment options and a poor outcome, and the role of peptide receptor radionuclide therapy is still unclear. Here, we present the case of a young man with mediastinal paraganglioma and extensive metastatic disease showing avidity on both somatostatin receptor imaging and 18F-FDG imaging. The patient experienced a partial response to peptide receptor chemoradionuclide therapy (177Lu-DOTATATE and low-dose capecitabine), as well as a significantly improved quality of life. This case highlights the utility of peptide receptor chemoradionuclide therapy when there is extensive disease avid for both somatostatin receptor and 18F-FDG and a lack of other suitable treatment modalities.